China must understand that even though growth happens when there is economic opportunity, uncontrolled growth can lead to unintended consequences commonly called externalities. It is not sustainable for a country to grow so rapidly and to have such a robust economy if the development results in polluted cities and villages and the destruction of the local ecosystem. Although America’s growth was very similar during its Industrial Revolution, China can learn from the example of the United States; rapid industrialization and economic growth do not necessarily have to be coupled with environmental destruction. Instead, China should be able to take a hybrid approach to growth: maintaining its environment by keeping its cities clean and countrysides free from environmental destruction while experiencing impressive economic gains. Simultaneous environmental protection and economic growth is possible and will ensure the long term prosperity of the Chinese people.
What China needs to do:
- in need of an overall greener viewpoint on how to operate industries
- green space is at an ever increasing premium in rural areas
- follow models by other countries, even the U.S., for guidance with green urban living
- simple solutions - green roofs, solar energy, recycling, better transportation, collecting rain water, etc. These simple solutions can improve the quality of life and overall health of the citizens and the country.
The Chinese consider their country to be the center of the world, the literal name for the country being 中国 Zhongguo (Middle Kingdom). Because their land is the center of their world and they believe it holds special powers and significance for their cultural heritage, there are lands that cannot be destroyed. Deep connection with the land is deeply ingrained in the culture and harnessing this mentality would only deepen a sense of sustainability.
